Are Leaders Born or Made? (from Leadership)
How do you determine who is a leader and who is not? Find out more in this excerpt from Leadership by Malcolm Webber.
Malcolm Webber
1. The “born-leader” idea. This approach asserts that genes are the major forces behind leadership. You are either a “born-leader” or you are not. Since the “right genes” are relatively rare, effective leaders are too. Of course, we all know that some people are “born-leaders”: leadership comes very easily and naturally to them.
2. The “early childhood” school. According to this view, the most important factor in whether someone becomes a leader is his early childhood development. Since the “right family” is also rare, great leaders are too.
3. The “gifted-leader” school. This view contends that leadership is a supernatural gift that is only given by God to a few.
4. The “life experiences” idea. According to this belief, leadership is learned through experiences. Consequently, we can almost “create” leaders simply by giving them the right training or exposing them to the right life experiences. (This is a very popular view today.)
-
- Personal leadership. We are all called to take responsibility for our own lives, moving ahead to fulfill God’s purposes.
- Family leadership. The parents – in particular, the father – are the God-appointed leaders of the family.
- Relational leadership. At certain times, we are all called to take responsibility for helping others move ahead in their own lives.
- Spontaneous leadership. There will be times in almost everyone’s life when sudden circumstances require that we lead others in certain ways.
- Organizational leadership. This is the formal role of leadership.